27 Countries Offer Visa on Arrival. Why Is Nigeria Falling Behind?

Why Has Nigeria Canceled Its Visa on Arrival Policy?

The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced the cancellation of its visa-on-arrival policy, replacing it with mandatory landing and exit cards for travellers. The Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, made this declaration during the closing ceremony of a training program for Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) personnel.

According to Tunji-Ojo, this policy shift is meant to strengthen national security by implementing stricter immigration control measures. He emphasized the need for a harmonized immigration data system that will allow authorities to conduct thorough background checks using Interpol’s database, criminal record systems, and other security agencies.

“The security of our nation is paramount, and we must ensure that every individual entering Nigeria is properly vetted,” he stated.

The Rise and Fall of Nigeria’s Visa on Arrival Policy

Nigeria first introduced the visa-on-arrival system in 2020 under former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration. The policy was designed to attract foreign investment, boost tourism, and encourage international trade by simplifying entry procedures for eligible travellers. It allowed visitors from select countries to obtain visas upon arrival at Nigerian airports, eliminating the need for prior applications at embassies or consulates.

However, the government has now reversed this policy, citing security concerns. The new landing and exit cards will require travellers to submit detailed information before being granted entry into the country.

In a subsequent conversation with the Minister of Interior, to ease the minds of visitors from other countries, the visa on arrival is not getting completely scrapped, just upgraded with applications done online and approvals getting granted within 24-48 hours.

Press Release on Visa on Arrival Update (E-Visa)@Princessmaudu @BTOofficial @MinOfInteriorNG #PEBEC #PEBECWorks #EaseOfDoingBusiness #VisaOnArrival #VOA pic.twitter.com/mk5zHd4zXA

— Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (@PEBECgovng) February 25, 2025

This move aligns with Nigeria’s broader efforts to combat transnational crime, illegal immigration, and security threats.

How Does Nigeria Compare to Other Countries?

Currently, about 27 countries worldwide offer visa on arrival privileges, including several African nations like Kenya, Rwanda, and Ethiopia. These countries have used the policy to attract business travellers and tourists, generating revenue for their economies.

Nigeria’s decision to discontinue the policy raises questions about its impact on foreign relations and economic growth. While national security remains a priority, experts argue that more efficient vetting procedures, rather than policy reversals could balance security concerns with the need for economic openness.

What do you think? Should Nigeria have maintained its visa-on-arrival policy with stricter screening measures instead?